- 
              
              the degree to 
              which the test yields the same results when given on two or more 
              different occasions or by the different examiners to the same 
              group of individuals  
              - 
              
              determined 
              statistically by correlation, t-tests, or 
              regressions  
             
            
            Using a regression 
            between the first and second measure, good reliability would exhibit 
            the following characteristics: 
            
              
                
                
                
              
              
                | 
                Subjects | 
                
                 Data Set 1 | 
                
                 Data Set 2 | 
               
              
                | 
                1 | 
                
                32.1 | 
                
                31.9 | 
               
              
                | 
                2 | 
                
                33.1 | 
                
                33.1 | 
               
              
                | 
                3 | 
                
                34.2 | 
                
                33.9 | 
               
              
                | 
                4 | 
                
                35.2 | 
                
                35.1 | 
               
              
                | 
                5 | 
                
                36.1 | 
                
                35.8 | 
               
              
                | 
                6 | 
                
                33.1 | 
                
                33.2 | 
               
              
                | 
                7 | 
                
                36.9 | 
                
                37.1 | 
               
              
                | 
                8 | 
                
                35.1 | 
                
                34.9 | 
               
              
                | 
                9 | 
                
                36.3 | 
                
                36.2 | 
               
              
                | 
                10 | 
                
                32.3 | 
                
                31.8 | 
               
              
                | 
                11 | 
                
                34.4 | 
                
                34.1 | 
               
              
                | 
                12 | 
                
                33.2 | 
                
                32.9 | 
               
              
                | 
                13 | 
                
                35.1 | 
                
                35.3 | 
               
              
                | 
                14 | 
                
                37.4 | 
                
                36.7 | 
               
              
                | 
                15 | 
                
                34.3 | 
                
                34.1 | 
               
              
                | 
                16 | 
                
                37.9 | 
                
                37.9 | 
               
              
                | 
                17 | 
                
                33.9 | 
                
                33.2 | 
               
              
                | 
                18 | 
                
                34.8 | 
                
                34.8 | 
               
              
                | 
                19 | 
                
                38.2 | 
                
                38.2 | 
               
              
                | 
                20 | 
                
                36.3 | 
                
                35.8 | 
               
              
                | 
                Mean | 
                
                34.995 | 
                
                34.8 | 
               
             
            
            Using the 
            expression y = mx + c for regression 
            
            1.slope of 45 
            degrees (slope = 1) 
            
            2.constant of zero 
            
            3.correlation 
            coefficient > 0.90 (?) 
            
            4.Significance 
            level? 0.01, 0.05? 
            
              
            
              
                
                
                
              
              
                | 
                Correlation | 
                
                Data Set 1 | 
                
                Data Set 2 | 
               
              
                | 
                Data Set 1 | 
                
                1.000000  | 
                
                0.990076  | 
               
              
                | 
                Data Set 2 | 
                
                0.990076  | 
                
                1.000000  | 
               
             
         |